Where Can I Buy Clove Cigarettes Near Me
Tob Command. Writer manuscript; bachelor in PMC 2022 October 31.
Published in final edited grade as:
PMCID: PMC5087594
NIHMSID: NIHMS825753
When a ban really is not a ban: cyberspace loopholes and Djarum flavoured cigarettes in the USA
Jon-Patrick Allem
oneKeck Schoolhouse of Medicine, Academy of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United states
John West Ayers
2Graduate Schoolhouse of Public Health, San Diego Country University, San Diego, California, United states of america
Benjamin One thousand Althouse
3The Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New United mexican states, U.s.
Rebecca Williams
4Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Eye, Academy of Due north Carolina, Chapel Colina, North Carolina, USA
5Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Academy of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N Carolina, U.s.
INTRODUCTION
Bans on flavoured cigarettes have been enacted in the The states,1 the Eu2 and elsewhere. However, little is known about industry and consumer counter reactions. Djarum, which controls 97% of flavoured cigarette sales in the USA, immediately released 'cigars' resembling their banned counterparts and continued to manufacturer flavoured cigarettes.3 This study describes: (A) online consumer interest4 in, and (B) promotion and availability of Djarum cigarettes, and their cigar replacements, earlier and after the U.s.a. banned flavoured cigarettes in 2009.
METHODS
Google searches originating in the USA including 'Djarum' in combination with 'cigarette/s' versus 'Djarum' in combination with 'cigar/s' (eg, 'Djarum cigarettes' would be pooled in the cigarette tendency) were monitored (google.com/trends), and so regressed on fourth dimension (eg, 2008–2014).
The elevation 50 Google search results between 29 August 2013 and 28 November 2014 for 'Djarum cigars' and 'Djarum cigarettes' were classified as websites that described Djarum cigarettes or cigars favourably (promotion), and as websites that sold either product (retailing). Two investigators classified the results (κ=0.88).
RESULTS
Djarum cigarette searches remained every bit high as the pre-FSPTCA ban (2008) through 2014, and were far more searched than their replacement cigar line (figure 1). For example, cigarette queries were 428% (95% CI 363 to 494) greater than cigar queries 0–6 months and 291% (95% CI 226 to 356) greater 54–60 months after the FSPTCA, with linear projections suggesting cigarettes will garner more searches through 2015.
Online Demand and Promotion/Retail For Djarum Cigarettes and Cigars For Google queries in the USA for Djarum cigarettes and cigars around the FSPTCA (A) shows the raw search trends for Djarum cigarette and cigars over the report period, (B) shows the ratio of cigarettes to cigars and (C) shows estimates of the ratio in yearly quarters after FSPTCA. Amid the top 50 websites returned for 'Djarum cigarettes' and 'Djarum cigars' Google queries, (D and Due east) show the coding for promotion and retail for search results on 29 August 2013 and (F and G) on 28 Nov 2014. Retailer webpages are reported as a proportion of all webpages, simply are a subcategory of promotional webpages. Black lines indicate 95% CIs.
In 2013, amid the first 50 search results for 'Djarum cigarettes', 72% (95% CI 60 to 84) promoted and 34% (95% CI 21 to 47) sold Djarum cigarettes. Among the results for 'Djarum cigars', 28% (95% CI sixteen to 40) promoted and 8% (95% CI 1 to xv) sold them. In 2014, 56% ('Djarum cigarettes') and eighty% ('Djarum cigars') of the top 50 websites were new, only 36% (95% CI 23 to 49) of the beginning 50 search results for 'Djarum cigarettes' however sold them.
Give-and-take
Djarum flavoured cigarettes are still sought and promoted/sold online years afterward being banned in the USA. Research suggests that the Internet can serve every bit a vehicle for circumventing tobacco regulation,5 just this written report is amidst the firsthalf-dozen to observe online interest, promotion, and availability of an illicit tobacco product.
Curtailing demand requires persuasive appeals. Google (and others) have banned paid advertizement for many cigarette queries, for case, 'Djarum cigarettes' search results did non include any 'pay-per-click' ads. Regulators tin partner with search providers to fill this infinite with letters discouraging interest in banned products and encouraging cessation, as appropriately worded messages reduce prohibited behaviours as much as by 81%.7
Curtailing supply of an illegal tobacco product requires enhanced enforcement and levying fines on vendors may be necessary.viii Further enforcement is complicated, still, considering tobacco vendor websites can be hosted outside the nation where purchases are made.ix By working with search providers, regulators can purge websites that promote or sell banned products from search results, every bit with copyrighted textile such as films.10
Fifty-fifty with the limitations of our study (using a single brand example, search engine, and state), information technology is evident that flavoured cigarette bans appear to exist circumvented online. These online loopholes should be closed.
Acknowledgments
Funding This work was supported past the National Cancer Institute grant number 5R01CA169189-02 and grant number T32CA009492.
Footnotes
Contributors JPA, JWA, BMA, and RW conceived of the written report. JPA and JWA drafted the manuscript. JPA, JWA and BMA analysed the data. JPA, JWA, BMA and RW interpreted the data, revised the manuscript for important intellectual content, and canonical the final manuscript.
Competing interests JWA and BMA share an disinterestedness pale in a consultancy, Directing Medicine LLC, that helps other investigators implement some of the ideas embodied in this work. Their organisation serves as technical advisors to the larger funded research project.
Provenance and peer review Not deputed; externally peer reviewed.
Data sharing statement Data used in this report are publicly available from Google Trends (google.com/trends/). Data and coding for websites tin can be received from the corresponding author.
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Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5087594/
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